The University of Virginia (UVA) has developed a groundbreaking imaging technique to assess heart health by analyzing the fat surrounding the heart. Using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), UVA researchers have created a non-invasive method to examine epicardial adipose tissue, which is the fat around the heart. This innovative approach aims to identify patients at risk for serious cardiac issues like coronary artery disease and heart failure.
Led by Frederick H. Epstein from UVA's Department of Biomedical Engineering, the research team discovered that the composition of fat around the heart can indicate potential health risks. According to UVA Health, the technique allows doctors to see inside the body without surgery, analyzing different types of fatty acids in the heart's surrounding tissue. This information can help predict patient outcomes and tailor treatments.
Dr. Amit R. Patel, a cardiologist at UVA Health, emphasized the significance of this development. He stated, "Using this new MRI technique, we now for the very first time have the ability to know the composition of the fat that accumulates around the heart." The researchers hope to convert unhealthy fat into a healthier type through diet, exercise, or medication, potentially reducing heart disease complications.
The research, supported by the National Institutes of Health and the American Heart Association, has shown promising results in early tests. The findings have been published in the scientific journal Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. As the research progresses, the team aims to refine the technique for broader clinical applications, ultimately improving patient care and outcomes.