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Pennsylvania has reported over 800 measles cases this year, with the State Department of Health confirming 43 new cases on Wednesday (September 23), bringing the total to 835. Lancaster County is significantly impacted, with over 340 cases reported, making it one of the largest outbreaks in the country. The Department of Health noted a significant increase in measles vaccinations across the state this month.
The outbreak has drawn national attention, particularly due to two measles-related deaths in Lancaster County, the first such fatalities in the U.S. this year. Both individuals were unvaccinated. Dr. Debra Bogen, Pennsylvania's health secretary, emphasized the importance of vaccination, stating that two doses of the MMR vaccine are 97% effective in preventing measles.
Lancaster County, home to a large Amish community, has been particularly affected due to lower vaccination rates. Dr. Pia Fenimore of Penn Medicine Lancaster General Hospital expressed concern over the resurgence of measles, a disease once nearly eradicated.
Governor Josh Shapiro criticized misinformation about vaccines, attributing it to declining vaccination rates and increased exemptions. The outbreak has prompted increased vaccination efforts, including clinics in rural areas and Amish communities.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported over 2,800 measles cases nationwide this year, with Pennsylvania being a significant contributor. The CDC continues to support state efforts to control the outbreak and emphasizes the importance of vaccination.